See oath on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abjuration oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodily oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "book oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corporal oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hippocratic oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ken oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "minced oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "my bloody oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oathbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oathbreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oathbreaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oath-brother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oath-helper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oath-helping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oathless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oath of calumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oath of office"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oath-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "under oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weapon oath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ooth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ooth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āþ",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old English āþ (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiþ",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþ (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óytos",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aith"
},
"expansion": "Scots aith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ith"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eid",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "German Eid (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eið",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eið (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūtor",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "make use of, employ, avail"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūtor (“make use of, employ, avail”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óeth",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óeth (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ooth, oth, ath, from Old English āþ (“oath”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ (“oath”), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”). Cognate with Scots aith, athe (“oath”), North Frisian ith, iss (“oath”), Saterland Frisian Eed (“oath”), West Frisian eed (“oath”), Dutch eed (“oath”), German Eid (“oath”), Swedish ed (“oath”), Icelandic eið (“oath”), Latin ūtor (“make use of, employ, avail”, verb), Old Irish óeth (“oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oaths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oath (plural oaths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affirmation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemn affirmation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"slang"
],
"word": "bloody oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"slang"
],
"word": "fucking oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "statutory declaration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 7 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 10 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 14 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 3 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 3 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 16 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "take an oath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "swear an oath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "break one's oath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007, George Simmons Roth, Battle in Outer Space, →ISBN:",
"text": "But all of us took an oath to do our duty when we joined the Space Force, and I fully expect everyone to willingly keep their word. But you took no oath, and have no obligation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Mark Leyne, The Tetherballs of Bougainville: A Novel:",
"text": "There are […] brought all the way from Bougainville to present their birth certificates and testify in this courtroom, under oath, as to their given names.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise."
],
"id": "en-oath-en-noun-0cRZwicY",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"attest",
"attest"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "xiiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "eed"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sumpa'"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "be"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betim"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَسَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalf",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَلْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥilf",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِلْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yamīn",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَمِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erdum",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "երդում"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "giurãmintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "giurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xuramentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "and"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ant",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ант"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prysjáha",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыся́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kljacʹbá",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кляцьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śopoth",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "শপথ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kośom",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "কসম"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "kasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "कसम"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klétva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кле́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sacca",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "သစ္စာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syun¹ jin⁴",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "宣言"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syun¹ sai⁶",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "誓詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìcí",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "誓词"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānshì",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přísaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eed"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezwering"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ĵuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "tõotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiður"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "vala"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serment"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ğur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurament"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ğurament"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xuramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pici",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ფიცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eid"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aiþs",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órkos",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όρκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hórkos",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅρκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hórkion",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὅρκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sogan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સોગન"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sogand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સોગંદ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śapath",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "શપથ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કસમ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "સમ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shvuá",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שבועה \\ שְׁבוּעָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śapath",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शपथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saugand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सौगंद"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़सम"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "eskü"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "fogadalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiður"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mionn"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móid"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"alt": "ちかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikai",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "誓い"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"alt": "せいやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyaku",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "誓約"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"alt": "せんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sensei",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ant",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ант"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sert",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "серт"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼpaʼthaʼ",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "សបថ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑnethiən",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ប្រណិធាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"alt": "盟誓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maengse",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "맹세"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"alt": "宣誓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonseo",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "선서"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"alt": "誓約",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyak",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "서약"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "swên",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "سوێن"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sond"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êqîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qesem"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "soz"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ant",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ант"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kham sā bān",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ຄຳສາບານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pīzvārs"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iūrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacramentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fides"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvērests"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "priesaika"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eed"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zakletva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заклетва"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sumpah"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "kupu taurangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sapa'"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tangarag",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тангараг"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tangɣarig",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eid"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "prisęga",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "присѧга"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "kljatva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клꙗтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ard",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ард"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "and",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "آند"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sevgend",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "سوگند"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sawgand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوګند"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "half",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حلف"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sowgand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "سُوگَند"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "قَسَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "half",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "حَلف"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "helf",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "حِلف"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eid"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przysięga"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sahũ",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸਹੁੰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਸਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sauṉh",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَون٘ہہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَسَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jurământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "legământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "engirament"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "güramaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "angiramaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "saramaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisjága",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прися́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljátva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кля́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "dhiiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śapatha",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शपथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́клетва"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при̏сега"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zákletva"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȉsega"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prísaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisega"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čert",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "черт"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "antïk",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "антык"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "yamini"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "panunumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "savgand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "савганд"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "қасам"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "half",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ҳалф"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjaǧit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ant",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ант"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ప్రమాణం"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-sǎa-baan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "คำสาบาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mna'",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "མནའ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "kasem"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "yemin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "kasam"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ndr",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "𐎐𐎄𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prysjáha",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прися́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kljátva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кля́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kljatʹbá",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клятьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَسَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saugand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَوگَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "half",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śapath",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَپَتھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qesem",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "قەسەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "qasam"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ont"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "lời tuyên thệ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "lời thề"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llw"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 3 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvue",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שבֿועה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 7 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 10 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 14 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 3 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 3 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 16 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After taking the oath of office, she became the country's forty-third premier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The generals swore an oath of loyalty to the country.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-1:",
"text": "Wrex: [sigh] Before I left, I made an oath to my father's father.\nWrex: I swore to recover my family's battle armor. It was taken from him after the uprising.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge."
],
"id": "en-oath-en-noun-dUTwfO8p",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 16 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, irreverent or insulting appeal to a deity or other entity."
],
"id": "en-oath-en-noun-5QUKHW~G",
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 3 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 5 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 3 54 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 2 60 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 4 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 3 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 7 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 5 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 2 67 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 7 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 4 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 6 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 1 69 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 7 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 5 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 6 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 7 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 6 49 8",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 10 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 5 35 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 14 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 5 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 3 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 7 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 5 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 5 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 4 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 7 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 6 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 5 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 14 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 6 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 2 60 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 5 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 2 57 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 1 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 6 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 6 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 5 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 5 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 7 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 3 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 5 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 5 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Saho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 6 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 53 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 5 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 5 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 4 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 4 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 3 55 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 4 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 6 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 16 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 2 32 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Bernard Asbell, The Senate Nobody Knows:",
"text": "The farther from the Senator's office, the darker and older the furniture, the freer fly four-letter oaths, the higher the heaps of unfiled and unattended papers culminating in a frenzy of pulp in the press section[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse, a curse word."
],
"id": "en-oath-en-noun-h3GV8Pr0",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"curse word",
"curse word"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aneckʻ",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "անեծք"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nzovkʻ",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "նզովք"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayhoyankʻ",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "հայհոյանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "罵人話"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màrénhuà",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "骂人话"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "罵人"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màrén",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "骂人"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiður"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "illbøn"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "kirosana"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juron"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fluch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "káromkodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "szitkozódás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "szitok"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestemmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waisetsu",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "わいせつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dijûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeber"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sixêf"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pcost",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пцост"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pcovka",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пцовка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palavrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátelʹstvo",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руга́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mat",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мат"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "псо̑вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "psȏvka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svordom"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 6 84",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "bela"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-oath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-oath.ogg/En-us-oath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-oath.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avowal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erdum",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "երդում"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìyán",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "誓言"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přísaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slib"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "løfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eed"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "lupaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eid"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órkos",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όρκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "eskü"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"alt": "せんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sensei",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soz"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ehd"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zakletva",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заклетва"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "oatitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klątwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "halaf",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਲਫ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljátva",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кля́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́клетва"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при̏сега"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zákletva"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȉsega"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prísaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisega"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "kiapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "ప్రమాణం"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dam bca'",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "དམ་བཅའ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 42 2 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "söz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oath"
],
"word": "oath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ooth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ooth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āþ",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old English āþ (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiþ",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþ (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óytos",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aith"
},
"expansion": "Scots aith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ith"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eid",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "German Eid (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eið",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eið (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūtor",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "make use of, employ, avail"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūtor (“make use of, employ, avail”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óeth",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óeth (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ooth, oth, ath, from Old English āþ (“oath”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ (“oath”), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”). Cognate with Scots aith, athe (“oath”), North Frisian ith, iss (“oath”), Saterland Frisian Eed (“oath”), West Frisian eed (“oath”), Dutch eed (“oath”), German Eid (“oath”), Swedish ed (“oath”), Icelandic eið (“oath”), Latin ūtor (“make use of, employ, avail”, verb), Old Irish óeth (“oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oaths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "oath (third-person singular simple present oaths, present participle oathing, simple past and past participle oathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 7 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 10 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 14 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 3 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 3 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pledge."
],
"id": "en-oath-en-verb-qw-ReVTz",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "jurer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapiceba",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "დაფიცება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šepicva",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "შეფიცვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "picis dadeba",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "ფიცის დადება"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "eiden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "giurare"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "sond xwarin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "jurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "jurar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-oath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-oath.ogg/En-us-oath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-oath.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊθ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oath"
],
"word": "oath"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊθ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afar translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saho translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abjuration oath"
},
{
"word": "bodily oath"
},
{
"word": "book oath"
},
{
"word": "corporal oath"
},
{
"word": "Hippocratic oath"
},
{
"word": "ken oath"
},
{
"word": "minced oath"
},
{
"word": "my bloody oath"
},
{
"word": "oathbound"
},
{
"word": "oathbreach"
},
{
"word": "oathbreaker"
},
{
"word": "oath-brother"
},
{
"word": "oath-helper"
},
{
"word": "oath-helping"
},
{
"word": "oathless"
},
{
"word": "oath of calumny"
},
{
"word": "oath of office"
},
{
"word": "oath-ring"
},
{
"word": "on oath"
},
{
"word": "ring-oath"
},
{
"word": "take oath"
},
{
"word": "under oath"
},
{
"word": "weapon oath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ooth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ooth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āþ",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old English āþ (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiþ",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþ (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óytos",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aith"
},
"expansion": "Scots aith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ith"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eid",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "German Eid (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eið",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eið (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūtor",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "make use of, employ, avail"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūtor (“make use of, employ, avail”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óeth",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óeth (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ooth, oth, ath, from Old English āþ (“oath”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ (“oath”), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”). Cognate with Scots aith, athe (“oath”), North Frisian ith, iss (“oath”), Saterland Frisian Eed (“oath”), West Frisian eed (“oath”), Dutch eed (“oath”), German Eid (“oath”), Swedish ed (“oath”), Icelandic eið (“oath”), Latin ūtor (“make use of, employ, avail”, verb), Old Irish óeth (“oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oaths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oath (plural oaths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "affirmation"
},
{
"word": "solemn affirmation"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australian",
"slang"
],
"word": "bloody oath"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australian",
"slang"
],
"word": "fucking oath"
},
{
"word": "statutory declaration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "take an oath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "swear an oath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "break one's oath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007, George Simmons Roth, Battle in Outer Space, →ISBN:",
"text": "But all of us took an oath to do our duty when we joined the Space Force, and I fully expect everyone to willingly keep their word. But you took no oath, and have no obligation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Mark Leyne, The Tetherballs of Bougainville: A Novel:",
"text": "There are […] brought all the way from Bougainville to present their birth certificates and testify in this courtroom, under oath, as to their given names.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise."
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"attest",
"attest"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After taking the oath of office, she became the country's forty-third premier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The generals swore an oath of loyalty to the country.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-1:",
"text": "Wrex: [sigh] Before I left, I made an oath to my father's father.\nWrex: I swore to recover my family's battle armor. It was taken from him after the uprising.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge."
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A light, irreverent or insulting appeal to a deity or other entity."
],
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Bernard Asbell, The Senate Nobody Knows:",
"text": "The farther from the Senator's office, the darker and older the furniture, the freer fly four-letter oaths, the higher the heaps of unfiled and unattended papers culminating in a frenzy of pulp in the press section[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse, a curse word."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"curse word",
"curse word"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-oath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-oath.ogg/En-us-oath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-oath.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"word": "vow"
},
{
"word": "avowal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "xiiba"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "eed"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sumpa'"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "be"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَسَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalf",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَلْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥilf",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِلْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yamīn",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَمِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erdum",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "երդում"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "giurãmintu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "giurat"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xuramentu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "and"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ant",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ант"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prysjáha",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прыся́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kljacʹbá",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кляцьба́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śopoth",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "শপথ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kośom",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "কসম"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "kasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "कसम"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klétva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кле́тва"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sacca",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "သစ္စာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sumpa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syun¹ jin⁴",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "宣言"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syun¹ sai⁶",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "誓詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìcí",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "誓词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānshì",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přísaha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezwering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ĵuro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "tõotus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "vanne"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "vala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serment"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zur"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ğur"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurament"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ğurament"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xuramento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promesa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pici",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ფიცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwur"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aiþs",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órkos",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όρκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hórkos",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅρκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hórkion",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὅρκιον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sogan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સોગન"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sogand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સોગંદ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śapath",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "શપથ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કસમ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "સમ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shvuá",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שבועה \\ שְׁבוּעָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śapath",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शपथ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saugand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सौगंद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़सम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "eskü"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "fogadalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sumpah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mionn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramento"
},
{
"alt": "ちかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikai",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "誓い"
},
{
"alt": "せいやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyaku",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "誓約"
},
{
"alt": "せんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sensei",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ant",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ант"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sert",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "серт"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼpaʼthaʼ",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "សបថ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑnethiən",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ប្រណិធាន"
},
{
"alt": "盟誓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maengse",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "맹세"
},
{
"alt": "宣誓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonseo",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "선서"
},
{
"alt": "誓約",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyak",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "서약"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "swên",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "سوێن"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sond"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êqîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qesem"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "soz"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ant",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ант"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kham sā bān",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ຄຳສາບານ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pīzvārs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iūrāmentum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacramentum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fides"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvērests"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "priesaika"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eed"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zakletva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заклетва"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sumpah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "kupu taurangi"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "sapa'"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tangarag",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тангараг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tangɣarig",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eid"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "jura"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jurament"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "prisęga",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "присѧга"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "kljatva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клꙗтва"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āþ"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiðr"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ard",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ард"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "and",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "آند"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sevgend",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "سوگند"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapatha"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sawgand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوګند"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "half",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حلف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sowgand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "سُوگَند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "قَسَم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "half",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "حَلف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "helf",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "حِلف"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eid"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przysięga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promessa"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sahũ",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸਹੁੰ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਸਮ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sauṉh",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَون٘ہہ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَسَم"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jurământ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "legământ"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "engirament"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "güramaint"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "angiramaint"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "saramaint"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prisjága",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прися́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljátva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кля́тва"
},
{
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "dhiiwa"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śapatha",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शपथ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giura"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́клетва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при̏сега"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zákletva"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȉsega"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramentu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prísaha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisega"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čert",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "черт"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "antïk",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "антык"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "yamini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "panunumpa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "savgand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "савганд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "қасам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "half",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ҳалф"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjaǧit"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ant",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ант"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ప్రమాణం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-sǎa-baan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "คำสาบาน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mna'",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "མནའ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ant"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "kasem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "yemin"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "kasam"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ndr",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "𐎐𐎄𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prysjáha",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прися́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kljátva",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кля́тва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kljatʹbá",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клятьба́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qasam",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَسَم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saugand",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَوگَنْد"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "half",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْف"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śapath",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَپَتھ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qesem",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "قەسەم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "qasam"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "ont"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramento"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "lời tuyên thệ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"word": "lời thề"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llw"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvue",
"sense": "solemn pledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שבֿועה"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erdum",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "երդում"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìyán",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "誓言"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přísaha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slib"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "ed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "løfte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "lupaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eid"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órkos",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όρκος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "eskü"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramento"
},
{
"alt": "せんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sensei",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soz"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ehd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zakletva",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заклетва"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "oatitanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klątwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "halaf",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹਲਫ਼"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kljátva",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кля́тва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́клетва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "при̏сега"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zákletva"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȉsega"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prísaha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prisega"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "kiapo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pramāṇaṁ",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "ప్రమాణం"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dam bca'",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "དམ་བཅའ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affirmed statement",
"word": "söz"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aneckʻ",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "անեծք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nzovkʻ",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "նզովք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayhoyankʻ",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "հայհոյանք"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "罵人話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màrénhuà",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "骂人话"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "罵人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màrén",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "骂人"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "illbøn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "kirosana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fluch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "káromkodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "szitkozódás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "szitok"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestemmia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waisetsu",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "わいせつ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dijûn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeber"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sixêf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pcost",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пцост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pcovka",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пцовка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palavrão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátelʹstvo",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руга́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mat",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "псо̑вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "psȏvka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ed"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "profanity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svordom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "profanity",
"word": "bela"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oath"
],
"word": "oath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊθ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afar translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saho translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ooth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ooth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āþ",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old English āþ (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiþ",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþ (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óytos",
"4": "",
"5": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aith"
},
"expansion": "Scots aith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ith"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian ith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eid",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "German Eid (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ed",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ed (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eið",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eið (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūtor",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "make use of, employ, avail"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūtor (“make use of, employ, avail”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óeth",
"t": "oath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish óeth (“oath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ooth, oth, ath, from Old English āþ (“oath”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ (“oath”), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”). Cognate with Scots aith, athe (“oath”), North Frisian ith, iss (“oath”), Saterland Frisian Eed (“oath”), West Frisian eed (“oath”), Dutch eed (“oath”), German Eid (“oath”), Swedish ed (“oath”), Icelandic eið (“oath”), Latin ūtor (“make use of, employ, avail”, verb), Old Irish óeth (“oath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oaths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oath (third-person singular simple present oaths, present participle oathing, simple past and past participle oathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pledge."
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-oath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-oath.ogg/En-us-oath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-oath.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊθ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "jurer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapiceba",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "დაფიცება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šepicva",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "შეფიცვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "picis dadeba",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "ფიცის დადება"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "eiden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "giurare"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "sond xwarin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "jurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pledge",
"word": "jurar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oath"
],
"word": "oath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oath meaning in All languages combined (45.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": soan-sè vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"oath"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.